Baby's Day
& Immunization
Your
baby will now be spending more time awake during the
daytime and you will be wondering how to
divert her. From six weeks on you can sit her in a bouncing
cradle and move her from room to room with you so that she can watch
you as you work. Never put the cradle on a high surface as the
baby's movements could easily shift it.
With
the baby in a carrier or sling, you can keep her close to you
while you do talks around the house. Many parents find a sling particularly
valuable for carrying a crying baby around, leaving both arms
free while at the same time giving the baby comfort and
security.
You
can also take your baby round the house in her carrycot so
that you can talk to her while you work.
First
Immunizations
At
two months your baby will be due for her first set of
immunizations against potentially life-hreatening diseases. By
immunizing your child, you are not only protecting her but, by
reducing the number of people who catch such diseases, you
are also protecting your next baby and other people's children
who have not been immunized. Because diseases like polio and
diphtheria have become so rare, some people have
become careless about having their children immunized, it
becomes more likely that these diseases will reappear.
The
usual vaccines given at this age are the polio vaccine nowadays
given by month and the triple vaccine for diphtheria, tetanus
and whooping cough (Peruses). The repeat vaccines are given at
three months and then at four months. It is important that your
child has all three sets to be fully protected.
The
vaccines should hot cause any side effects, except perhaps for a a
reddish patch at the site of the injection and occasionally a temperature.
The whooping cough vaccine can very rarely cause serious
side-effects, such as a fit or convulsion leading to brain
damage. It is important though to remember that whooping cough
is a serious disease which itself can lead to brain damage or
even death. You will be advised not to have the
whooping cough vaccine if there is a history of epilepsy or
convulsions in the baby's immediate family or if she has already
suffered a fit herself.
At
the same time , your baby will be given the Hib injection. (Hib
is short for Homophiles influenzae type b, a bacteria which
causes a range of illnesses.) The injection immunizes
against, among other things, croup and some forms of meningitis
and pneumonia.
In
some areas you may be advised to have your baby immunized
against T.B ( tuberculosis) at six weeks.
Tuberculosis has become more common in some communities and
individuals or groups at special risk may benefit from having
their babies vaccinated. Be guided by your doctor or health
visitor.
Some
time after your baby's first birthday you will be advised
that she should have the combined measles, mumps and
rubella vaccine (MMR). Measles, for example, can be very unpleasant
illness and sometimes has serious consequence, such as ear
infections and pneumonia. When your baby is immunized you can
discuss the MMB vaccine too.
If
you have any worries about your baby's immunizations do discuss
these with the doctor or health visitor at the clinic, who will be
able to give you all the facts and reassure you.
Immunization
Timetable
2
months *Diptheria *Whoping Cough
*Tetanus * Hib Injection
*Polio Drops By mouth
3
months *Diptheria *Whoping Cough
*Tetanus * Hib Injection
*Polio Drops By mouth
4
months *Diptheria *Whoping Cough
*Tetanus * Hib Injection
*Polio Drops By mouth
12-18
months * MMR Injection
Keep
Notes
Keep
name, address and telephone numbers of your nearest health center for child and
mother care.