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Sultana's Dream

Late Begum Rokeya 

The pioneer of act of waking of Bangalee Muslim women

 

 

 

First Part

 

One evening I was lounging  in an easy chair in my bed room  and thinking lazily of the condition of  Indian womanhood. I am not sure whether I dozed off or not. But, as far as I remember, I was wide awake. I saw the  moonlit sky sparkling with thousands of  diamond like stars, very distinctly. 

 

All on a sudden a lady stood before me, how she came in, I do not Know. I took her for my friend, Sister Sara. "Good morning" said Sister Sara. I smiled inwardly as I knew it was not morning, but starry night. However, I replied to her , saying, "How do you do?"

 

" I am all right, thank you. Will you please come out and have a look at our garden?"

I looked again at the moon through the  open window, and though there was no harm in going out at that time. The men servants outside were fast  asleep just then, and I could have a pleasant walk with Sister Sara. 

 

I used to have my walks with Sister Sara, When we were at Darjeeling . Many a time did we walk hand in hand and talk  light - heartedly in the botanical gardens there. I fancied, Sister Sara had probably came to take me  to some such garden and I readily accepted her offer and went out with her. 

 

When walking I found to my surprise that it was a fine morning. The town was fully awake and the streets alive very shy. thinking  I was walking in the street in broad daylight,  but there was not a single man visible. Some of the passers by made jokes at me. Though I could not understand their language, yet I  felt sure they were joking. I asked my friend, "What do they say?"

 

"The woman say that  you look very mannish"

"Mannish?" said I, What do they mean by that?"

" They mean that you are shy and timid like men."

"Shy and timid like men?" 

 

It was really a joke . I become very  nervous, when I found that my companion was not Sister Sara, but a stranger. Oh, what a fool had I been to mistake this lady for my dear old friend, Sister Sara. She felt my fingers Tremble in her hand , as we were walking hand in hand . 

 

" What is the matter, dear , dear ?" she said affectionately . " I feel somewhat awkward" , I said in a rather apologizing tone, "as being a Purdahnishin woman I am not accustomed to walking about unveiled."

" You need not be afraid of coming across a man here. This is Lady land, free from sin and harm. virtue herself reigns here."

By and By I was enjoying the scenery. Really it was very grand. I mistook a patch of green grass for a velvet cushion. Feeling as if  I were walking on a soft carpet, I looked down and found the path covered with moss and flowers. 

 

" How nice it is, " Said I.

"Do you like it?' asked Sister Sara. ( I continued calling her " Sister Sara," and she kept calling me by my name).

 

" Yes, very much; but I do not like to tread on the tender and sweet flowers."

" Never mind, dear Sultana; your treading will not harm them ' they are street flower"

" The whole place looks like a garden" Said I admiringly.

 

" You have arranged every plant so skillfully. Your Calcutta could become a nicer garden than this if only your countrymen wanted to make it so."

" They would think it useless to give so much attention to horticulture, while they have so many other things to do." 

" They could not find a better excuse, " said she with smile. 

 

I became very curious to know where the men were. I met more than a hundred women while walking there, but not a single man. 

 " Where are the men?" I asked her. 

" In their proper places, where they ought to be."

" Pray let me Know what you mean by their proper places. 

" O, I see my mistake, you cannot know our customs, as you were never here before. We shut our men indoors."

" Just as we are Kept in the zenana?" 

 

"Exactly so."

" How funny, " I burst into a laugh. Sister Sara laughed too. 

" But dear Sultana,  how unfair it is  to shut in the harmless women and let loose the men."

" Why? It is not safe for us to come out of the zenana, as we are naturally weak." 

" Yes, it is not safe so long as there are men about the streets, nor is it so when a wild animal enters a market place."

" Of course not."

 

" Suppose , some lunatics escape from the asylum and begin to do  all  sorts of  mischief to men , horses and other creatures, in  that case what will  you countrymen do?"

" They will try to capture them and put them back into their asylum."

"Thank you! And you  do not think it wise to keep sane people inside an asylum and let loose the insane?"

" Of course not ! said I laughing lightly. 

 

" As a matter of fact, in your country this very things is done! Men, who do or at least are capable of doing no end of mischief, are let loose and the innocent women, shut up in the zenana! How can you trust those untrained men out of doors?"

We have no hand or voice in the management of our social affairs. In India man is lord and master. he has taken to  himself all powers and privileges and shut up the  women in the zenana. "  

" Why do you allow yourselves to be shut up?" 

 

" Because it  cannot be helped as they are stronger than women."

" A lion is stronger than a man, but it does not enable him to dominate the human race. You have neglected the  duty you owe to yourselves and you have lost your natural rights by shutting your eyes to your own interests."

" But my dear sister Sara, If we do  everything  by ourselves, what will the men do then?"

 

" They should  not do anything, excuse me, they are fit for nothing, . Only catch them and put them into the zenana. 

" But would it be very easy to catch and put them inside the four walls?" said I, " And even if  this were done, would all their business, political and commercial  --- also go with them into the zenana!"

 

Sister Sara made no reply. She only smiled sweetly. Perhaps she thought it useless to  argue with one who was no better than a frog in a well.

 

 

more in next issue....

 


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