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     Avoid suppliers credit  | 
  
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         March
      12, 2000 As
      foreign grants and donations have become dearer, different ministries of
      the government are looking for  
      suppliers credit for suppliers credit for implementing development
      projects, sources said. This
      has become a matter of concern to the government. Finance Minister S A M S
      kibria in a recent letter warned the Economic Relation Division (ERD)
      about the adverse impact of avoid this because of high rate of interest. The
      minister suggested the ERD to take soft loan instead of suppliers credit
      for development projects. “Apparently
      the suppliers credit seems to be attractive, but actually it is very
      expensive. This type of credit crates pressure on foreign currency reserve
      and the over all economy,” the minister said in his letter. “Loan-taking
      under suppliers credit may invoke criticism in future, “ the minister
      feared. The
      government took $284 million under suppliers credit during the year since
      the independence,” the minister said. When
      contacted, a high official at the RED told the Daily Star that the
      government took loans form donors or international financial organizations
      under suppliers credit only when there was no alternative source of funds
      for particular project. Suppliers
      credit was unavoidable because of emergency needs like replacement or
      repair of power plants to reduce load shedding, he said. He however could
      not specify the total mount of such loans taken so far. The
      rate of interest on suppliers credit varies depending on the terms,
      conditions and the financing organizations. “But it hardly goes above
      six percent. It has less grace period and repayment time”, the official
      said. “We
      term a credit as soft loan if the rate of interest is below one percent
      with a repayment period of more than twenty years,” he said. Sometimes
      soft loans are available with ten year’s grace period and fifty year’s
      repayment period. The
      Finance minister in his letter however recognized the need for foreign
      assistance for development and appreciated ERD’s efforts for increased
      aid commitments form donors. He
      mentioned that the government had a tremendous success in getting foreign
      aids during fiscal 1998-99, when commitments rose to $2847 million, which
      was 50 percent higher than that in the previous year. Of it, project aid
      was 2019 million, commodity aid 460 million and food aid 386 million. ”Though
      the aid commitments increased by 50 percent, actual disbursement increased
      by 32 percent,” the minister said in the letter. Disbursement
      of food and commodity aid was higher because of donations for flood
      recovery, but project aid declined by seven per cent compared to that in
      the previous year, the letter said. Foreign
      aid commitments totaled $19000 million during fiscal 1997-98.  Policy
      reforms and increasing utilization capacity are necessary for continuation
      of the trend and amount of foreign aid, the minister said. He
      mentioned that while making aid commitment, donors always emphasize reform
      programs and issued related to development. The
      most important issues are: efficient management of the government and the
      macro economy, good governance, curbing corruption, creating and
      increasing institutional power in the domestic sector, following a liberal
      policy for achieving market-dependent and export-oriented economic
      management, structural and policy reforms, increasing efficiency in
      utilization of foreign aid and implementation of projects, reduction of
      government’s commercial activities and their gradual privatization and
      program oriented assistance and investment programs. Source:
      The Daily Star. 
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